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James Wickliffe Axtell (April 16, 1852 – December 23, 1909) was a newspaper man and prominent member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. ==Biography== Axtell was born in Pennsylvania, the son of the Rev. Dr. Philip Axtell who founded a number of Cumberland Presbyterian Church congregations in Pennsylvania, most notably the First Cumberland Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg.〔''The Cumberland Presbyterian'', December 30, 1909, page 821.〕 An alternative spelling of his name is James Wycliffe Axtell. Beginning at about age thirteen, James worked in the Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, printing office and set type for ''The Cumberland Presbyterian'', the official newspaper of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church denomination. After graduating from Waynesburg University, a Cumberland Presbyterian Church institution, he was one of the founders of the ''Waynesburg Independent''. He also helped to establish the ''National Stockman and Farmer'' which became one of America's primary agricultural newspapers. For about twenty-two years Axtell was either editor, manager, or managing editor.〔''The Cumberland Presbyterian'', April 19, 1900, page 483.〕 J. W. Axtell married Mary Helen "Nellie" Minor in 1874. They had two sons, Philip Phillips Axtell and Clay Minor Axtell, and one daughter, Clara Eliza Axtell who married Charles Poynter.〔''The Cumberland Presbyterian'', December 30, 1909, page 821.〕 In 1898, Axtell accepted the position of business manager with the ''St. Louis Observer''. On the death of the paper's editor/publisher David Madison Harris in 1900, Axtell became ''The Observers managing editor. Later in 1900, with the sale of ''The Observer'' to the Cumberland Presbyterian Publishing House, Axtell accepted a similar position in connection with ''The Cumberland Presbyterian'' newspaper (now relocated to ''Nashville, Tennessee''). A year later he was made General Manager of the Cumberland Presbyterian Publishing House.〔''The Cumberland Presbyterian'', April 19, 1900, page 483.〕 Axtell had been a member of the Shady Avenue Cumberland Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg soon after its organization, and for eight years was the successful superintendent of Shady Avenue's Sunday school. From this experience he authored several books about Christian education.〔''The Cumberland Presbyterian'', December 30, 1909, page 821.〕 Axtell remained manager of the Cumberland Presbyterian Publishing House until poor health forced his resignation in 1908. He died on December 23, 1909.〔''The Cumberland Presbyterian'', December 30, 1909, page 821.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Wickliffe Axtell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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